CRS Keypoints: The Last Supper

CRS Keypoints: The Last Supper; The Last Supper is a seminal event in Christian history, marked by a poignant gathering of Jesus Christ and his disciples. This sacred occasion, as recorded in the biblical accounts of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, holds immense theological and historical significance. In this article, we will trace the story of the Last Supper and explore its enduring importance.

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CRS Keypoints: The Last Supper

I. Tracing the Story of the Last Supper:

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1. The Preparation:
   In the days leading up to the Passover festival, Jesus and his disciples made arrangements for the Last Supper. As the appointed time drew near, Jesus sent two of his disciples to find a large upper room in Jerusalem.
2. The Passover Meal:
   On the evening of the Passover, Jesus and his twelve apostles gathered in the upper room. This was a traditional meal commemorating the Israelites’ liberation from slavery in Egypt. The meal consisted of roasted lamb, unleavened bread, bitter herbs, and wine.
3. The Washing of the Feet:
   During the Last Supper, Jesus performed an act of humility and servitude by washing the feet of his disciples. This act, performed by a master for his servants, conveyed the importance of love, humility, and service to one another.
4. The Institution of the Eucharist:
   Amidst the meal, Jesus took bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take, eat; this is my body.” He then took a cup of wine, gave thanks, and shared it, saying, “Drink from it, all of you; for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.” This act established the sacrament of the Eucharist, a central component of Christian worship.
5. The Betrayal of Judas:
   During the Last Supper, Jesus announced that one of his disciples would betray him. This revelation deeply troubled the disciples, and Judas Iscariot eventually left the gathering to carry out his act of betrayal.
6. Predictions and Farewell Discourse:
   In the midst of the meal, Jesus made profound predictions regarding his imminent betrayal, Peter’s denial, and his own death. He also delivered a farewell discourse, imparting teachings on love, faith, and the coming of the Holy Spirit.

II. Evaluating the Significance of the Last Supper:

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1. Sacrificial Atonement:
   The Last Supper embodies Jesus’ sacrificial mission on Earth. The symbolism of his body and blood as the bread and wine represents his forthcoming crucifixion, which would serve as the ultimate atonement for the sins of humanity.
2. Covenant and Redemption:
   Through the institution of the Eucharist, Jesus established a new covenant with his followers, offering them eternal redemption through his sacrifice. The Last Supper signifies the transformative power of faith and the communion between God and humanity.
3. Commemoration and Worship:
   The Last Supper serves as the foundation for the sacrament of the Eucharist in Christian worship. Believers partake in the bread and wine to remember Jesus’ sacrifice, affirm their faith, and experience spiritual nourishment and communion with God.
4. Unity and Service:
   The act of Jesus washing the disciples’ feet during the Last Supper emphasizes the importance of humility, love, and service. It serves as a powerful example for believers to serve one another, promoting unity, compassion, and selflessness within the Christian community.
5. Prophetic Fulfillment:
   The events of the Last Supper align with Old Testament prophecies, further affirming Jesus’ role as the Messiah. The Passover meal, traditionally commemorated by the Jews, finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus’ sacrificial death and resurrection.

Conclusion:

The Last Supper is a profound and transformative event in Christian history. Its narrative, encompassing the preparation, the Passover meal, the washing of the feet, the institution of the Eucharist, the betrayal of Judas, and the farewell discourse, holds immense theological significance.

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This class note is for people sitting for the following examinations: JAMB, WAEC, NECO, GCE, IJMB

It symbolizes Jesus’ sacrificial mission, establishes a new covenant of redemption, and serves as the foundation for the sacrament of the Eucharist. Additionally, it teaches lessons of humility, love, and service, promoting unity and compassion within the Christian community.

The Last Supper remains a central element of Christian worship, commemorating Jesus’ sacrifice and inviting believers to experience communion with God.