Things to Consider Before Choosing a Degree

[Student Village]

Choosing a degree isn’t just about picking a subject you did well in during secondary school—it’s a major life decision that can shape your career, income, and personal fulfillment for years to come. With so many options and growing competition, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. But the right degree doesn’t just match your interests—it aligns with your long-term goals, values, and the evolving job market.

Whether you’re applying through JAMB, direct entry, or going abroad for studies, here are key factors to weigh carefully before locking in your course of study.

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1. Your Strengths and Interests

Don’t pick a course just because it’s popular or highly paid. Think about the subjects you genuinely enjoy and excel in. Passion is what will keep you going when the coursework gets tough.

Ask yourself: Can I see myself doing this every day, even without pay for the first few months?

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2. Career Opportunities

What jobs can this degree lead to? Some degrees open up a wide range of careers, while others are more niche. Don’t just think about your first job—look at the long-term growth.

Research what graduates in your preferred field are doing 5–10 years down the line.

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3. Earning Potential

Money isn’t everything, but it matters. Certain degrees typically lead to higher-paying roles. Balance your passion with financial reality—especially if you’ll be financing your education with loans or family support.

Check average starting salaries and earning trends for your field in your country or abroad.

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4. Demand in the Job Market

Is your course in demand locally and globally? While some fields are saturated, others are booming due to technology or global needs. Healthcare, IT, renewable energy, and data science are examples of fast-growing sectors.

Use job platforms and labor reports to gauge demand in your country or desired location.

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5. Course Structure and Curriculum

What are the actual subjects you’ll be studying each semester? Many students get a shock when they discover that their dream course involves more math or writing than expected.

Request a sample course outline or curriculum from the university website or admissions office.

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6. Study Duration and Flexibility

How long will it take to complete your degree? Can you study part-time, online, or fast-track? This matters if you plan to work, switch careers, or study abroad later.

Some courses have clear postgraduate pathways; others do not.

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7. Accreditation and Recognition

Is the degree recognized by professional bodies and employers in your country and abroad? For regulated fields like Law, Medicine, Accounting, or Engineering, accreditation is non-negotiable.

Confirm that your school and program are approved by relevant authorities like NUC, COREN, MDCN, etc.

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8. Cost of Study

Tuition, textbooks, accommodation, transport—it all adds up. A more affordable course at a reputable school may be a better long-term choice than a more expensive one with poor job prospects.

Factor in the total cost for the entire program—not just the first year.

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9. Backup Options

What if you don’t get into your first-choice course? Do you have related fields you’re also open to? Courses like Microbiology, Industrial Chemistry, or Agricultural Engineering can be good Plan Bs.

Look for fields with flexible entry and career crossover potential.

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10. Where You Want to Study

Do you want to study close to home or far away? In Nigeria or abroad? In a federal, state, or private university? Your study location affects cost, environment, and opportunities.

Consider factors like safety, cost of living, student life, and internship networks.

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✅ Degree Decision Checklist

Use this checklist as a final step before submitting your course choices.

• Am I genuinely interested in this subject?

• Do my skills match the course requirements?

• Have I researched possible career paths for this degree?

• Is the course in demand in my target job market?

• Does this degree offer a good balance between passion and earning potential?

• Have I reviewed the curriculum and subjects?

• Is the course accredited and recognized by industry bodies?

• Can I afford the total cost of this program?

• Do I have a backup course in a similar or related field?

• Does the university or country offer post-graduation support?

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